Balanced and even in texture, normal skin is neither too dry nor too oily, with minimal visible pores. People with this skin type rarely experience major issues and often have a healthy glow.

Only around 5% of the population has a truly "normal" skin type—most people experience changing skin conditions depending on seasons and life phases.

Characterized by:

• Small, barely visible pores
• A tight, sometimes uncomfortable feeling
• Periodic flakiness
• Reduced elasticity
• Early signs of fine lines
• Sensitivity or irritation due to impaired skin barrier

Dry skin produces less sebum, resulting in a lack of natural oils that help protect the skin barrier, making it more susceptible to sensitivity and damage.

This skin type features both dry and oily areas—typically an oily T-zone (forehead, nose, chin) and drier cheeks. Common traits include:

• Visible pores in the T-zone
• Shine or oiliness in the T-zone
• Dryness or flakiness on cheeks
• Difficulty finding suitable skincare and makeup products

Oily skin is marked by:

• Excess sebum production
• Enlarged, visible pores
• A consistently shiny or greasy appearance
• A higher likelihood of acne and breakouts
• Makeup that doesn’t adhere well

Oily skin may need more frequent exfoliation and can be sensitive to changes in routine, lifestyle, or hormones.

Sensitive skin overreacts to external stimuli. It is often caused by environmental stressors, harsh products, medications, or lifestyle factors. Symptoms include:

• Redness
• Itching or stinging
• Dryness
• Burning sensations
• Reactions to skincare products

This is a temporary condition caused by a lack of water (not oil) in the skin. It can affect any skin type—even oily skin. Signs include:

• Tightness or discomfort
• Fine lines and flaking
• Dullness and lack of bounce
• Enlarged pores and congestion
• Sensitivity or irritation
• Overproduction of oil to compensate for water loss

Common triggers: dry indoor air, hot showers, incorrect skincare products, or poor hydration habits.

This is a natural part of life but can be accelerated by external factors like sun exposure and poor lifestyle habits.
Common signs include:

• Loss of elasticity and firmness
• Reduced volume and moisture
• Fine lines and wrinkles
• Uneven skin tone
• Dryness and sun damage

Pigmentation issues occur for various reasons and must be understood to be treated effectively.

Sun Damage (Solar Lentigines):
These appear due to long-term sun exposure and aging.
• Appear on sun-exposed areas
• Range from light to dark brown
• Develop gradually
• More common in lighter skin types (Fitzpatrick 1–3), but can affect all

Hormonal Pigmentation (Melasma):
• Hormonal fluctuations (pregnancy, birth control)
• Genetics
• Sun exposure combined with hormonal activity